English Coal Mining History at the NCMME
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Cap lamp and battery pack
© National Coal Mining Museum for England (Photo: National Coal Mining Museum for England)
© National Coal Mining Museum for England (Photo: National Coal Mining Museum for England)
Miners throughout history have used various methods for helping them to see underground. Early miners used tallow candles, but this form of lighting, with its exposed flames was often very dangerous and caused explosions if there were explosive gases in the air.
In the early 19th century the safety lamp was invented. Two different types, produced independently by Humphry Davy and George Stephenson, can be seen as the first starting points. Although still capable of causing an explosion, these early lamps began the process of development which led to safe mine lighting. By the middle of the 20th century most miners used an electric lamp, powered by a safe battery. These lamps are still used today and visitors get the chance to wear one on the museum's underground tour. Flame safety lamps continued to be used for many years for gas testing.
In the early 19th century the safety lamp was invented. Two different types, produced independently by Humphry Davy and George Stephenson, can be seen as the first starting points. Although still capable of causing an explosion, these early lamps began the process of development which led to safe mine lighting. By the middle of the 20th century most miners used an electric lamp, powered by a safe battery. These lamps are still used today and visitors get the chance to wear one on the museum's underground tour. Flame safety lamps continued to be used for many years for gas testing.