The Story of Scottish Coal
Auchengeich Colliery near Glasgow in c.1950, which produced coking coal, and had its own coke ovens. A disastrous underground fire killed 47 miners in 1959, and the colliery closed six years later.
© Crown copyright: RCAHMS, GW3347, c.1950
© Crown copyright: RCAHMS, GW3347, c.1950
Scotland has a variety of different types of coal, but its coking coal was especially important to the iron and steel industries. Some of the most important deposits of coking coal were found to the east of Glasgow, an example being that at Auchengeich Colliery, at which battery coke ovens were built adjacent to the pithead. Some parts of the Scottish coalfields near to volcanic geology have also yielded some high-quality anthracite, and in other areas, the coal was well-suited for producing town gas.